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Scalp Treatment / Scalp Facial

A scalp facial is a treatment that cares for the skin on your head much as a facial cares for the face. A typical session begins with a look at your scalp, sometimes using a magnified camera, followed by a gentle exfoliation to lift away product build-up, dead skin cells and excess oil, then a nourishing mask or serum, a relaxing massage to ease tension and encourage circulation, and often steam, LED light or a soothing rinse and blow-dry to finish. Many people find it leaves the hair feeling cleaner at the roots, looking fuller and more manageable, and the scalp feeling calmer and less tight. It is best thought of as a wellbeing and skin-conditioning treatment rather than a medical one. A scalp facial can help maintain a healthy scalp environment, but it is not a cure for hair loss, dandruff conditions or medical scalp complaints, and it works best as a regular top-up alongside a good home routine. If you have a diagnosed scalp condition or are worried about thinning or shedding, a GP, dermatologist or registered trichologist is the right first port of call. Results can usually be tailored to your scalp type, sensitivity and goals, from a light refresh to a more thorough deep-cleanse.

Come with your hair as you normally wear it; there is usually no need to wash it beforehand, as your therapist may want to assess build-up and oiliness. Tell them about any scalp conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, seborrhoeic dermatitis, folliculitis or recent sunburn, any allergies, and any medicines or topical treatments you use, including minoxidil or medicated shampoos, so they can adapt or postpone if needed. Mention if your scalp is broken, sore, weeping or infected anywhere, as exfoliation should not go over damaged skin. If products contain active ingredients or essential oils such as peppermint or menthol and you have sensitive skin, ask about a patch test in advance. Avoid harsh chemical scalp treatments, fresh colour or strong exfoliation in the days just before, and let the salon know if you are pregnant so they can choose suitable products. Arrive with a clear idea of what you want, whether that is relaxation, a deep cleanse or general scalp upkeep.

Your therapist will usually start by talking through your scalp and hair goals and having a look, sometimes with a magnified scalp camera. You will typically sit or lie back at a basin. A cleanse or gentle exfoliation is applied and worked through the scalp to loosen build-up and dead skin, which may feel tingly or cooling if mint or menthol is used. A mask, serum or oil often follows, along with a scalp, neck and shoulder massage that many people find deeply relaxing. Some salons add steam to help products absorb, LED light or a warm rinse. The treatment is generally comfortable and should never be painful; the exfoliation should feel like a firm scrub, not a scratch, and should not break the skin or draw blood. Sessions commonly run around thirty to sixty minutes. Do speak up at any point if anything stings, feels too hot or is uncomfortable, so your therapist can adjust pressure, temperature or product.

Your scalp may feel refreshed, clean and slightly more sensitive straight afterwards. In most cases you can carry on as normal, but it helps to be gentle for a day or two: avoid very hot styling tools, harsh or heavily fragranced shampoos, and vigorous scratching or brushing. If mint or active ingredients were used and your scalp feels tingly, that usually settles quickly. Try to leave strong chemical treatments, such as colour, bleach or perms, for a few days if your therapist advises it, so the scalp is not overloaded. Protect your scalp from strong sun, particularly if your hair is fine or parted, and use SPF or a hat where exposed skin is likely to catch the sun. To keep the benefits going, follow any home routine your therapist suggests for your scalp type. If you notice unexpected redness, itching, a rash, spots or soreness that does not settle within a day or two, stop any new products and seek advice from a pharmacist or GP.

A scalp facial is a low-risk treatment, but it should only be carried out on a healthy, intact scalp, which is why the safe, responsible approach is to check first and treat gently. Exfoliation and massage should never pass over broken skin, active infection, weeping patches or inflamed flare-ups of conditions such as psoriasis or eczema, because this can worsen them or spread infection. Choose a trained therapist working in a clean environment with clean tools and single-use or properly sanitised equipment, and be honest in your consultation about your scalp, allergies and health so they can adapt. Products should suit your scalp type, and anything active, such as menthol, acids or essential oils, should be introduced with care on sensitive skin. The treatment should feel comfortable throughout and must not break the skin or draw blood. If you have hair loss, a diagnosed scalp condition or persistent symptoms, treat those with a GP, dermatologist or registered trichologist rather than relying on a cosmetic scalp facial.

A scalp facial is a cosmetic and wellbeing treatment, not a medical one, and it does not diagnose, treat or cure any condition. If you have a scalp disorder such as psoriasis, eczema, seborrhoeic dermatitis, fungal infection, folliculitis or open sores, it is best to see a GP, dermatologist or registered trichologist first, as exfoliation and massage can aggravate active flare-ups. The same applies if you are experiencing noticeable hair thinning, shedding or bald patches, which deserve proper assessment rather than a cosmetic fix. Tell your therapist if you are pregnant, as some essential oils and actives may be avoided, and if you are taking medication or using treatments such as minoxidil, medicated shampoos or oral acne medicines like isotretinoin, which can make skin more fragile. If you have very sensitive skin, allergies or a history of reactions to hair or skin products, flag this so products can be chosen carefully or patch tested. When in doubt about any symptom, seek advice from a suitably qualified healthcare professional.

A skin patch test is not always routine for a scalp facial, but it is sensible where products contain active or potentially irritating ingredients such as essential oils, menthol, acids or fragrances, particularly if you have sensitive skin or a history of reactions. More important is a proper consultation that checks your scalp condition, allergies, medication and any contraindications before anything is applied, so problems are avoided rather than discovered mid-treatment. This matters for your comfort and for UK liability: an insured therapist who skips reasonable checks and pre-tests, then causes a reaction, can be found at fault in a claim. Bear in mind a patch test is a helpful guide rather than a guarantee, as sensitivities can build up over time, so always report any new itching or irritation and stop products that cause it.

Be cautious if a salon skips any consultation or does not ask about your scalp, allergies, medication or health. Treating over broken, infected, weeping or actively inflamed skin is a warning sign, as is exfoliation harsh enough to scratch, sting sharply or draw blood; a scalp facial should stay comfortable. Dirty or shared tools, an unclean workspace, or reused single-use items are clear hygiene concerns. Be wary of anyone promising to cure hair loss, dandruff conditions or medical scalp complaints, or discouraging you from seeing a GP or trichologist, as this treatment cannot do that. Pushy upselling, no clear aftercare advice, and dismissing your discomfort or questions are all reasons to pause and reconsider.

Good practice starts with a proper consultation, where the therapist looks at your scalp, sometimes with a camera, and asks about your health, allergies, medication and goals before starting. Look for trained, insured practitioners working in a clean space with clean, well-maintained or single-use tools. A good therapist explains what each step does, chooses products to suit your scalp type and sensitivity, offers a patch test where actives are involved, and checks your comfort throughout, adjusting pressure, heat and product as needed. They set honest expectations, describing the treatment as scalp care and wellbeing rather than a cure, and they will happily refer you to a GP, dermatologist or registered trichologist if they spot something that needs medical attention. Clear aftercare advice rounds off a well-run session.

What training, qualifications and insurance do you have for scalp treatments?
Which products and active ingredients will you use, and could any irritate a sensitive scalp?
Do you offer a patch test, and would you recommend one for me?
Is this treatment suitable given my scalp condition, allergies and any medication I take?
What results can I realistically expect, and what can it not do?
What aftercare should I follow, and when might I see a GP or trichologist instead?

Most people find a scalp facial relaxing and pleasant. During the exfoliation and cleanse you may feel a gentle scrubbing or massaging pressure and, if mint, menthol or peppermint is used, a distinctive cool, tingly or fizzing sensation, which is normal and usually fades soon after. Warm water, steam or LED light may feel comforting. The massage often eases tension across the scalp, neck and shoulders. What you should not feel is sharp stinging, burning, scratching or pain, or anything that breaks the skin. Sensitive scalps may feel a little more reactive, so tell your therapist straight away if anything is uncomfortable so they can adjust the pressure, temperature or product.

There is typically no real downtime with a scalp facial, and most people go straight back to their day feeling refreshed. The scalp can feel a little more sensitive, tingly or warm for a short while, especially if cooling or active ingredients were used, and any slight redness usually settles quickly. Because the scalp has been cleansed and exfoliated, it may be a touch more reactive to sun, heat and strong products for a day or so, so a gentle approach is sensible. If you experience lasting soreness, itching or irritation, that is not expected and is worth getting checked by a pharmacist or GP.

Straight after a scalp facial many people notice the scalp feels cleaner, calmer and less tight, and the hair looks fresher, fuller and easier to manage. These results are refreshing rather than permanent, and they build best with regular upkeep, so many salons suggest repeating the treatment roughly every four to six weeks depending on your scalp type, oiliness and lifestyle. The intensity can be tailored, from a light monthly refresh to a more thorough deep-cleanse for oilier or build-up prone scalps. A supportive home routine makes a real difference: gentle, suitable shampoo and conditioner, occasional scalp exfoliation if advised, not over-washing or over-styling, and protecting the scalp from strong sun. Keep expectations honest, as a scalp facial supports a healthy scalp environment but will not reverse genuine hair loss or resolve a medical scalp condition. If thinning or persistent symptoms are your main concern, ongoing care is best guided by a GP, dermatologist or registered trichologist.

Hair Colouring Services

Hair colouring covers a broad family of services, from full-head permanent colour and root touch-ups to highlights, balayage, toner, semi- and demi-permanent shades, and grey coverage. The right choice depends on your natural base, hair condition, the look you want and how much upkeep suits your life. Permanent and many long-lasting colours work by opening the hair's outer layer and depositing pigment, which is why a professional assessment of your hair's health and history matters as much as the shade card. Lighter, more dramatic changes usually involve bleach or high-lift colour and place more stress on the hair, so a skilled colourist will often stage bigger transformations over more than one visit to protect condition. A good salon treats colour as a plan rather than a single appointment, discussing tone, maintenance and realistic timescales up front. Results can be tailored closely to you, whether you want a subtle few shades of warmth, seamless grey blending, or a bold all-over change. The most important safety point is allergy testing before any colour that develops on the skin or scalp, because reactions to ingredients such as PPD can be serious, and UK best practice has recently been harmonised across the industry.

Service

Hair colouring services

The single most important step is an allergy alert test before any colour containing developing dyes, arranged at least 48 hours ahead in line with your salon's and the manufacturer's instructions. Tell your colourist about any previous reactions to colour, henna or temporary tattoos, and about pregnancy, medication, or scalp conditions such as psoriasis or broken skin. Come with a clear idea of the look you want, and bring photos, but be open to honest advice about what your natural base and hair condition will allow. It usually helps to arrive with hair in its normal state rather than freshly washed, as natural oils offer some scalp protection, though follow any specific salon guidance. Avoid other harsh scalp treatments in the days beforehand. If you are considering a big change from dark to light, expect a discussion about staging it over several sessions. Mention any previous box dyes or henna, as these can react unpredictably with professional colour.

Your appointment usually begins with a consultation covering your goals, hair history and a check that your allergy test is in date. The colourist assesses your natural level, any existing colour, and your hair's condition, and may take a strand test to preview how the hair will take the colour and time it correctly. Colour is then applied by hand, foils, balayage board or a combination, depending on the technique. Permanent colour and bleach need a development period during which you relax with the product processing, and your colourist will check progress rather than relying on the clock alone. Lightening services are monitored closely to protect the hair. Once developed, colour is rinsed, often followed by a toner, treatment or gloss to refine the shade and condition. A cut, blow-dry or style usually finishes the visit. Timings vary widely, from around forty-five minutes for a root touch-up to several hours for a full transformation with highlights and toning.

To keep colour looking its best, wait around 48 to 72 hours before your first wash so the colour can settle, then use a sulphate-free, colour-safe shampoo and conditioner. Washing less often and using cooler water helps colour last, as heat and frequent shampooing speed fading. A weekly mask or bond-building treatment supports condition, which matters most after lightening. Heat styling is easier on colour-treated hair when you use a heat protectant and moderate temperatures. Sun, chlorine and salt water can all dull and shift tone, so protect your hair with a hat or a UV-protective product on holiday and rinse after swimming. Book toning or gloss top-ups as advised to refresh brightness between full colours. If any scalp itching, redness, swelling or discomfort develops after your appointment, wash the area, stop using the product and seek medical advice, and let the salon know. Blonde and grey tones in particular benefit from a purple shampoo used occasionally to counter brassiness.

The cornerstone of safe colouring is allergy testing before any product that develops on the skin, because ingredients such as para-phenylenediamine, known as PPD, can cause reactions that range from mild irritation to, rarely, severe swelling. UK trade bodies including the NHBF, the Hair Council, BABTAC and the CTPA have recently harmonised their approach, so ask which recognised testing method your salon uses. A responsible colourist works from a full consultation and record, monitors development closely rather than leaving you unattended for long periods, and stops immediately if you report burning, stinging or discomfort. Bleach and high-lift work should be handled by someone experienced who will protect your hair's integrity, sometimes by staging the change. Good barrier protection around the hairline, clean sectioning and correct mixing all reduce risk. If you have a known colour allergy, a professional can advise on PPD-free or alternative options, though these are not risk-free either. Never assume a colour is safe simply because you have used it before.

Mention any health conditions, medication and allergies at consultation, as some affect whether or how colour should proceed. A history of any reaction to hair colour, black henna tattoos, or rubber and dye-based products raises the risk of a serious allergic response and needs careful discussion before going ahead. Scalp conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or any broken, weeping or infected skin usually mean waiting until the skin has healed, since colour on compromised skin increases absorption and irritation. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, current advice is that occasional professional colour is generally considered low risk, but many people choose highlights that avoid direct scalp contact, and it is sensible to raise it with your midwife or GP if unsure. Certain medications and treatments can affect the scalp or hair, so flag anything relevant. If you have ever had a severe reaction such as facial swelling or breathing difficulty after colour, do not proceed without medical advice, as this can indicate a significant allergy.

Yes. An allergy alert test is the key pre-treatment check for any colour that develops on the skin, and UK best practice is to carry it out at least 48 hours before your appointment following your salon's and the manufacturer's chosen protocol. It matters because reactions to dyes such as PPD can be serious, and because skipping it can leave an insured salon found at fault if a client makes a claim. The industry has moved to a harmonised approach, which may involve an in-salon allergy alert test or a recognised licensed home screening test, so ask which your salon uses. Testing is not fully conclusive, as sensitivities can build over time and you can react even after years of trouble-free colouring, which is why retesting is advised whenever there is a gap, a product change or any past reaction.

Be cautious if a salon offers to colour you with no allergy test, waves it away because you have been coloured before, or posts you dye from the manufacturer's packaging to test at home, which is against industry best practice. Reluctance to give a proper consultation, refusal to discuss your hair history or previous box dyes and henna, or promises of a dramatic dark-to-light change in a single rushed visit regardless of your hair's condition are warning signs. Leaving you unattended with bleach processing for long unmonitored periods, ignoring you when you say the scalp is burning or stinging, or dismissing questions about ingredients and PPD all suggest poor practice. Any pressure to proceed despite a known past reaction should be treated as a serious red flag.

Good salons insist on an in-date allergy test and can explain which recognised, harmonised testing method they follow. They take a thorough consultation, note your hair history, previous colours and any reactions, and keep signed records. A strand test to preview colour take, honest advice about what is achievable, and a willingness to stage bigger changes to protect your hair all signal a careful professional. Expect clean sectioning, barrier protection around the hairline, close monitoring of development rather than clock-watching, and a colourist who stops and checks if you feel any discomfort. Clear guidance on maintenance, aftercare and realistic timescales, plus appropriate insurance and up-to-date training, are further marks of a trustworthy salon. They should welcome your questions and never pressure you into a colour you are unsure about.

Which allergy testing method do you use, and how far in advance do I need to come in for it?
Given my natural colour and hair condition, is the look I want achievable, and will it take more than one visit?
I have previously used box dye and henna on my hair, so how might that affect the colour or bleaching?
Will you do a strand test, and how will you protect my hair's condition during lightening?
What ongoing maintenance, toning and aftercare will this colour need, and what will it cost?
Are you insured and trained for this service, and what happens if I have a reaction?

During application you may feel the colour being combed through and a light coolness or mild tingling on the scalp, which is common and usually settles quickly. Bleach and high-lift products can create a warmer sensation as they process, but this should stay comfortable rather than painful. Genuine burning, stinging, intense itching or throbbing is not normal and you should tell your colourist straight away so the product can be removed. The scalp may feel slightly sensitive afterwards, especially following lightening, and hair can feel drier or more textured until conditioned. Any redness, swelling or spreading discomfort in the hours or days after your appointment should be treated as a possible reaction and checked by a medical professional.

There is normally no downtime after hair colouring and you can return to your day straight away. The main recovery consideration is hair condition rather than the scalp, especially after bleaching or a big lift, where hair can feel drier or more fragile for a while and benefits from gentler handling and conditioning treatments. Any mild scalp tingling during processing should settle quickly once colour is rinsed. Genuine downtime only arises if you have an allergic reaction, which is why the pre-treatment allergy test matters. If you notice increasing redness, itching, swelling or blistering of the scalp, face or neck in the hours or days afterwards, treat it as a reaction, seek medical advice and contact the salon.

How long colour lasts depends on the type. Semi- and demi-permanent shades gradually fade over several weeks, while permanent colour and grey coverage stay put but reveal regrowth at the roots, so touch-ups are typically needed every four to eight weeks depending on how fast your hair grows and how visible the contrast is. Balayage and highlights are designed to grow out more softly and can stretch maintenance to several months, which suits a lower-upkeep routine. Blonde and lightened hair usually needs regular toning to keep tone fresh and counter brassiness. Colour can be tailored to your maintenance appetite, so tell your colourist if you want a look that grows out gracefully rather than demanding frequent visits. Using colour-safe, sulphate-free products, washing less often, protecting hair from heat, sun and chlorine, and keeping condition up with treatments all help colour last longer and look richer between appointments. Regrowth touch-ups, gloss refreshes and periodic condition-focused visits keep the overall result looking its best.

Root Touch-Up

A root touch-up is a targeted colour service that recolours only the new regrowth at the roots, usually the first two to three centimetres, so it blends seamlessly with your existing colour. It is the most common way to keep permanent colour, grey coverage or a solid base looking fresh between full-head appointments. Because hair typically grows around a centimetre a month, most people return every four to six weeks, though this varies with your natural colour, how much grey you have and how sharp the contrast is. A root touch-up is quicker and gentler on the mid-lengths and ends than a full colour, since only the new growth is processed rather than repeatedly re-colouring hair you have already treated. Colour can be tailored to match your tone precisely, from a subtle grey blend to full opaque coverage, and your colourist should discuss the finish you want at consultation. It is a low-risk salon treatment for most people, but permanent and many semi-permanent dyes contain ingredients such as PPD that can cause allergic reactions, so allergy alert testing and an honest chat about your hair history matter as much for a quick root retouch as for a full colour.

Service

Root Touch-Up

The single most important step is your allergy alert test. Under current UK best practice, if you are having a colour that contains dye ingredients such as PPD, your salon should carry out a professional allergy alert test before your appointment, or confirm a valid recognised test on file, even for a quick root retouch. Arrive with dry, unwashed hair where possible, as natural scalp oils give a little protection during processing; washing the day before rather than on the day is usually ideal. Avoid using heavy oils, dry shampoo or styling product on the roots on the day. Tell your colourist about any recent chemical services, henna use, scalp conditions, cuts or grazes, medications, pregnancy or recent illness, as these can affect the result or your suitability. If you have coloured at home in between visits, mention exactly what you used, since box dyes and metallic salts can react unpredictably with salon colour.

Your appointment usually starts with a brief consultation to check your regrowth, confirm your target shade and review your allergy alert test. Your colourist mixes the colour to match your existing tone and applies it precisely to the new growth at the roots, section by section, keeping it off the previously coloured lengths to avoid banding and unnecessary overlap. You then wait while the colour develops, typically around twenty to forty-five minutes depending on the product, your grey coverage and how resistant your hair is. The colour is rinsed at the basin, often followed by a shampoo, conditioner or bond treatment, and usually a blow-dry or style. A standalone root touch-up is generally quick, but if you are also having a gloss, toner or a refresh through the lengths it will take longer. You should feel comfortable throughout; tell your colourist straight away if you notice any stinging, burning or itching.

For the first couple of days after colouring, use lukewarm rather than hot water and a colour-safe, sulphate-free shampoo and conditioner to help lock in tone and reduce fade. Many colourists suggest leaving 24 to 48 hours before the first wash so the colour settles, though modern products vary, so follow your salon's specific advice. Protect your colour from strong sun, chlorine and salt water, rinsing hair after swimming and using a UV-protective or leave-in product where helpful. Heat styling is fine in moderation, but a heat protectant helps prevent dryness and brassiness. Weekly conditioning or bond-building treatments keep coloured hair in good condition. If you notice any delayed scalp itching, redness, swelling or discomfort in the hours or days after your appointment, contact your salon and seek medical advice, as this can indicate an allergic reaction even if a previous colour was fine.

Hair colour is low-risk for most people, but permanent and many semi-permanent dyes contain reactive ingredients, most notably PPD, that can cause allergic contact dermatitis and, rarely, severe reactions. The core safety step is a professional allergy alert test carried out or verified by the salon in line with current UK industry protocols, not a colourant posted out for you to try at home, which goes against best practice and can invalidate a salon's insurance. Choose a trained, insured colourist who keeps clear records of your tests and colour formulas. A patch test is not fully conclusive, and sensitivities can build up over repeated exposure, so a history of comfortable colouring does not remove the need to keep testing and to stay alert to new symptoms. Anyone who has ever reacted to hair dye, or to a black henna tattoo, should be especially cautious and may be advised against PPD colour altogether. Good hygiene, correctly mixed product and careful application to regrowth only all reduce risk.

Let your colourist know your full health picture at consultation. Tell them about any previous reaction to hair dye or black henna tattoos, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis or broken skin on the scalp, and any known allergies, as these raise the risk of a reaction and may mean colour is not suitable or needs an alternative approach. Some people report new or heightened sensitivities after illness, including after COVID-19, so a past history of trouble-free colouring is not a guarantee. Mention pregnancy or breastfeeding; while there is no strong evidence that occasional salon colour is harmful, many people prefer regrowth-only techniques that keep product off the scalp, and you may wish to discuss timing with your midwife or GP. Certain medications and medical conditions can also affect your scalp or results. This treatment is cosmetic and makes no medical claims; if you have a scalp condition, unexplained hair loss or any concern about a reaction, see your GP, pharmacist or a dermatologist.

Yes. A skin allergy alert test is standard and important before colouring, including a quick root retouch, because dyes containing ingredients such as PPD can trigger allergic reactions. Current UK best practice, supported by trade bodies, is a professional allergy alert test performed or verified by the salon ahead of your appointment, or a recognised validated screening test on record; colourants should not be posted to you to test at home. Testing protects you and is central to a salon's liability position, as skipping it can leave even an insured colourist found at fault in a claim. Importantly, a patch test is not completely conclusive and sensitivity can develop over time, so testing needs to be repeated in line with your salon's and insurer's protocol rather than done once and forgotten.

Be cautious if a salon offers to colour your roots with no allergy alert test at all, dismisses testing as unnecessary because you have coloured before, or posts colourant to your home for you to self-test, which goes against UK best practice. Other warning signs include a colourist who will not discuss ingredients, does not ask about previous reactions, scalp conditions or medications, or cannot show they are insured. Reused, dirty tools or bowls, no consultation, and pressure to proceed despite you mentioning past dye reactions or a black henna tattoo are all reasons to pause. During the service, stinging, burning or intense itching that is ignored, rather than rinsed and checked, is a red flag.

Good practice looks like a colourist who carries out or confirms a professional allergy alert test in line with current UK protocols and keeps clear records of your tests and colour formulas. They take a proper consultation, ask about previous reactions, black henna tattoos, scalp conditions, medications and pregnancy, and explain the finish you can realistically expect. They mix colour freshly to match your tone, apply it neatly to regrowth only to avoid banding, and use clean tools and gloves. They are trained, insured and happy to answer questions about ingredients and aftercare, and they tell you clearly to report any delayed itching, redness or swelling and seek medical advice if it occurs.

What allergy alert test do you use, and do I need one before this root touch-up given my colour history?
The last time I coloured was with you, so is my test still valid or do I need re-testing under your protocol?
Are you fully trained and insured, and does your insurance cover your testing method?
Does the colour you plan to use contain PPD or similar ingredients, and are there gentler alternatives if I am sensitive?
I have used a box dye or henna in between visits, so will that affect the result or my suitability?
How often will I realistically need to come back for regrowth, and how do you keep the mid-lengths and ends healthy?

During application you will usually feel the cool, slightly wet product being painted onto your roots, along with gentle sectioning and combing. Some people notice a mild tingling or warmth on the scalp as colour develops, which is common and generally settles. What you should not feel is stinging, burning, tightness or intense itching; if you do, tell your colourist straight away so it can be rinsed and checked rather than left. At the basin the rinse is typically warm and soothing, often with a scalp massage during shampooing. Afterwards the scalp may feel a little sensitive or the hair slightly drier until conditioned, both of which normally ease quickly.

There is no downtime with a root touch-up and you can return to your normal routine straight away. The main thing to be aware of is looking after the fresh colour in the first 48 hours by avoiding very hot water, harsh clarifying shampoos and heavy heat styling. Your scalp may feel slightly sensitive briefly after processing, which usually settles quickly. If instead you develop spreading redness, itching, swelling, blistering or any facial or breathing symptoms in the hours or days afterwards, treat this as a possible allergic reaction, rinse if colour is still present, and seek medical help rather than waiting.

A root touch-up gives an immediate, refreshed result with your regrowth blended into your existing colour, and results are typically visible as soon as you leave. How long it lasts depends on how fast your hair grows and the contrast between your natural and coloured shades; most people find roots become noticeable again after around four to six weeks, and those with a lot of white or high contrast may want a slightly shorter gap. Between appointments, colour-safe sulphate-free products, occasional toning or purple shampoo for blondes, bond or conditioning treatments and protection from sun, chlorine and excess heat all help keep tone true and hair healthy. Root concealer sprays or powders can extend the time between visits. To protect the condition of your mid-lengths and ends, avoid dragging permanent colour through them at every visit; a good colourist will refresh the lengths only when needed. The finish can be tailored from a soft grey blend to full opaque coverage, so discuss your preference each time.

PRP Therapy (Platelet-Rich Plasma)

PRP therapy, or platelet-rich plasma, is a medical aesthetic treatment that uses a small sample of your own blood to support hair thinning, skin quality and certain scars. A practitioner draws blood from your arm, spins it in a centrifuge to concentrate the platelets, then injects or micro-needles the plasma into the scalp or skin. The platelets release growth factors that are thought to stimulate hair follicles and encourage skin repair. Because PRP involves taking, processing and re-injecting blood, UK professional bodies including the JCCP treat it as a medical procedure rather than a beauty treatment, and 2024-2025 guidance has tightened around who may carry it out and how blood is handled. Results build gradually and are not guaranteed; a typical course is around three to six sessions with periodic maintenance. PRP is used for early androgenetic hair loss, skin rejuvenation and, in some clinics, alongside microneedling. It is not a cure for baldness and works best when expectations are realistic. Given the blood handling, infection-control and clinical-governance requirements involved, choosing a suitably qualified, insured and appropriately regulated medical practitioner matters more here than with most salon treatments.

A thorough, face-to-face consultation with a qualified medical practitioner comes first, covering your medical history, medications, the cause of your hair loss or skin concern and whether PRP is genuinely suitable for you. Tell the practitioner about blood-thinning medication, blood disorders, low platelet counts, autoimmune conditions, active infections, recent steroid use and whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as these can affect suitability. In the days before, it typically helps to stay well hydrated, eat beforehand so you are less likely to feel faint during the blood draw, and avoid alcohol. Many practitioners ask you to pause anti-inflammatory painkillers, fish oils and certain supplements for a short period beforehand, but only stop prescribed medication on your doctor's advice. Arrive with clean skin or scalp, free of heavy products, and skip smoking where you can. You should be given clear written information and a consent form, and have time to ask questions before agreeing to proceed.

A session usually takes around 45 to 60 minutes. The practitioner first draws a small amount of blood from your arm, much like a routine blood test, then places it in a centrifuge to separate and concentrate the platelet-rich plasma. Preparing the sample in a clean, controlled way is important, and current UK guidance treats this processing step as part of the medical procedure. While the blood spins, the treatment area is cleaned and, for comfort, a topical numbing cream or cold air may be used, particularly on the scalp. The concentrated plasma is then injected using fine needles across the area, or applied alongside microneedling for skin. You may feel small stings or pressure with each injection. The practitioner should follow strict infection-control and single-use needle practices throughout. Afterwards you can usually go home the same day, and the settings, depth and number of injection points can be tailored to your concern and comfort.

For the first day or two the treated area may feel tender, warm or slightly swollen, and this typically settles on its own. It usually helps to keep the area clean and to avoid touching, rubbing or picking at it. For scalp PRP, most practitioners suggest not washing the hair for several hours to around a day, then using gentle, non-irritating products. Avoid strenuous exercise, saunas, steam rooms, very hot showers and swimming for a day or two, as heat and sweat can aggravate the area. Skip alcohol for the first day and stay hydrated. For facial PRP, protect the skin from strong sun and use a suitable SPF once the skin has settled, and delay heavy makeup for a short period. Try to avoid anti-inflammatory painkillers immediately afterwards unless advised, as they may blunt the response. Follow the specific written aftercare your practitioner gives you, and contact them if you have concerns, spreading redness, increasing pain or any signs of infection.

Because PRP involves taking, processing and re-injecting your own blood, it carries more risk than a typical beauty treatment and should be treated as medical. UK professional bodies including the JCCP updated their guidance in 2024-2025 and take the view that PRP is best carried out by an appropriately qualified, insured medical practitioner working within proper clinical governance, often in a CQC-registered setting, with safe blood-handling, single-use equipment and robust infection control. The main concerns are infection, cross-contamination and blood-borne viruses if blood is mishandled, along with bruising, swelling and, rarely, nerve or tissue injury. A face-to-face consultation and full medical history are essential so contraindications can be identified. Ask about the practitioner's medical qualifications, training, indemnity insurance and the regulated devices and tubes they use. Making firm claims about reversing hair loss can amount to a medicinal claim, so be cautious of guarantees. If anything feels rushed, unhygienic or oversold, do not proceed.

PRP is not suitable for everyone, and a qualified medical practitioner should assess you first. It is generally avoided or approached with caution if you have blood or platelet disorders, are taking blood thinners or anticoagulants, have an active infection or skin infection in the area, certain autoimmune or chronic liver conditions, uncontrolled diabetes, active cancer, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some medications and supplements, including anti-inflammatories, steroids and fish oils, can affect the treatment, so share a full list and only change prescribed medicines on your doctor's advice. Hair loss and skin changes can have underlying medical causes, so if you have not already, it is worth seeing your GP or a dermatologist to understand what is driving the problem, as PRP may not be the right answer. PRP should be described as a treatment that may help, not a diagnosis or cure. Anyone under 18 should not be treated. If you have ongoing health conditions, discuss PRP with your GP before booking.

A skin patch test is not usually relevant to PRP, because the material injected is your own plasma rather than a chemical or dye, so allergy is not the main concern. What matters far more is a proper face-to-face consultation and medical screening before treatment. Your practitioner should review your medical history, medications and the cause of your hair or skin concern, and check for contraindications such as blood disorders, blood-thinning medication, infection, pregnancy or autoimmune conditions. Some clinics also confirm you are fit for a blood draw. This screening protects you and, in UK terms, protects the practitioner too, since skipping proper assessment and consent could leave an insured professional found at fault in a claim if something goes wrong. Treat a thorough consultation, honest suitability check and written consent as non-negotiable, and be wary of any clinic that offers to inject on the day without them.

Be cautious if there is no face-to-face consultation or medical history taken, or if you are injected on the first visit with no time to consider. Warning signs include a non-medical practitioner or an unregulated, non-clinical setting, no visible indemnity insurance, and no clear infection-control or hand-hygiene routine. Blood being drawn or processed carelessly, reused needles or tubes, or equipment that is not proper regulated medical kit are serious concerns. Firm guarantees to reverse baldness, pressure to buy large courses upfront, prices that seem too good to be true, and reluctance to answer questions about qualifications or the centrifuge and tubes used should all give you pause. Any dismissal of your medications or health conditions is a red flag. If it feels rushed, unhygienic or oversold, walk away.

Good practice starts with an unhurried, face-to-face consultation and a full medical history, carried out by a suitably qualified, insured medical practitioner working in a clean, well-run clinical setting, ideally CQC-registered. Look for clear infection-control procedures, single-use needles, properly regulated centrifuges and tubes, and safe blood-handling throughout. A good practitioner explains realistically what PRP can and cannot do, avoids guarantees, gives you written information, consent and aftercare, and is happy to share their qualifications and training. They will screen you for contraindications, be honest if PRP is not right for you, and suggest seeing your GP or a dermatologist where an underlying cause needs checking. Transparent pricing, a sensible treatment plan and time to ask questions are all reassuring signs, as is a willingness to say no when treatment is not appropriate.

What are your medical qualifications and training in PRP, and do you hold current medical indemnity insurance?
Is this clinic registered with the CQC, and how do you handle and process the blood safely?
What equipment, centrifuge and tubes do you use, and are they properly regulated single-use medical devices?
Am I a suitable candidate given my medical history and medications, and are there any reasons I should not have PRP?
What realistic results can I expect, how many sessions will I need, and what is the total cost including maintenance?
What are the possible side effects and risks, and what should I do if I have a problem afterwards?

Most people describe PRP as uncomfortable rather than painful. The initial blood draw feels like a routine blood test, with a brief scratch. During the injections you may notice small stings, pinching or a feeling of pressure as the plasma goes in, and the scalp in particular can feel sensitive. Numbing cream or cold air is often used to make this more comfortable, and the intensity can be adjusted to suit you. Afterwards it is common to feel tenderness, warmth, tightness or mild throbbing in the treated area for a day or two, sometimes with slight swelling. These sensations usually ease quickly, but tell your practitioner if anything feels unusually painful or persistent.

PRP is generally low downtime, and many people return to everyday activities the same day. It is common to have some redness, mild swelling, tenderness or small bruises at the injection sites for a day or two, occasionally a little longer. Scalp treatments may leave the scalp feeling sensitive; facial treatments can look slightly flushed or puffy at first. Strenuous exercise, heat and alcohol are usually best avoided for a day or two while things settle. Most visible after-effects fade within a few days, though your practitioner should tell you what is normal for your treatment and when to seek advice.

PRP works gradually rather than instantly, and results vary from person to person. For hair, a typical plan is around three to six sessions spaced a few weeks apart, with many clinics suggesting maintenance treatments roughly every six to twelve months to sustain any benefit. Early on you may notice less shedding, then over several months some improvement in thickness, density or skin quality, though this is not guaranteed and PRP does not reverse advanced baldness or replace lost follicles. It tends to work best for early or moderate thinning and is sometimes combined with other treatments a doctor may recommend. Results are maintained through ongoing sessions, realistic expectations and looking after the underlying cause, which is why a proper diagnosis matters. If you see no benefit after a full course, discuss alternatives with your practitioner or GP rather than continuing indefinitely.