Haircut and Styling Glossary
Cutting techniques
A great haircut starts with a clear conversation. This glossary explains the words your stylist or barber may use, plus the names of popular cuts, so you can describe exactly what you want. Cut names vary between salons, so a photo always helps.
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Trim
Taking off a small amount of length to remove split ends and keep your shape fresh.
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Dusting
Removing only the very tips of the hair, often just a few millimetres, to tidy split ends while keeping as much length as possible.
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Blunt cut
Hair cut to one even line with no layers, for a strong, full looking edge.
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Layers
Hair cut to different lengths to add movement, shape and lightness. Long layers keep length, while short layers create more volume and texture.
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Graduation
A technique that stacks the hair so it builds up shape and fullness, often used at the back of bobs.
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Point cutting
Cutting into the ends of the hair with the tips of the scissors, which softens hard lines and adds texture.
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Texturising
Removing bulk and adding movement with thinning scissors, a razor or slicing techniques, especially helpful for thick hair.
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Undercut
A section of hair underneath, often at the nape or sides, cut much shorter than the hair above it.
Popular cuts and fringes
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Curtain fringe
A fringe parted in the centre that sweeps away to each side, framing the face like curtains.
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Blunt fringe
A fringe cut straight across for a bold, graphic look.
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Wispy fringe
A light, soft fringe with separated pieces, easy to grow out.
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Butterfly cut
Shorter face framing layers on top of longer lengths, creating volume and movement while keeping length.
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Wolf cut
A textured cut mixing a shaggy, layered crown with longer, wispy ends. It works especially well with natural wave and curl.
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Shag
A heavily layered, textured cut with lots of movement, often paired with a fringe.
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Pixie
A short, cropped cut that sits close to the head, usually with longer pieces on top.
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Bixie
A blend of a bob and a pixie, longer than a pixie with a soft, textured shape.
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French bob
A short bob, often around the cheekbones or jawline, usually paired with a fringe and worn with natural texture.
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Lob
A long bob that sits around the collarbone.
Barbering terms
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Fade
Hair on the back and sides blended gradually from longer to shorter. Fades can start low, mid or high. Read our Skin Fade guide.
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Taper
A gentler blend that shortens the hair around the neckline and sideburns, keeping more length on the sides.
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Line up
Sharp, clean edges created around the hairline, temples and beard with trimmers or a razor. You may also hear it called an edge up or shape up.
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Clipper guard numbers
Numbers that describe how long hair is left after clipping. The lower the number, the shorter the hair.
Styling and finishing
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Blow dry
Drying and styling hair with a hairdryer and brush for smoothness, volume or bounce.
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Heat protectant
A spray, cream or serum applied before heat styling to help protect the hair from damage.
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Glass hair
Ultra sleek, glossy, straight hair with a mirror like shine, created with smoothing products and careful heat styling.
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Skip day
A day between washes when you refresh your style with dry shampoo or a quick touch up instead of washing.
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Texture spray
A light spray that adds grip, volume and a lived in, slightly undone finish.